Basic Training Information for LPG
LPG or liquefied petroleum gas is a odorless and colorless fuel derived from natural gas. LPG contains 90% propane. It is extracted in a method known as distilling.
Considerations
Liquid petroleum gas gas must be handled with care to avoid possible fires and explosions that happen with the incorrect installation or maintenance of gas lines. LPG domestic appliances require proper installation and maintenance to avoid accidents.
Prevention
Accident-prevention training is critical for anybody working directly with LPG. Proper refueling methods and ways to check for leaks should be included in training. Training should also include knowing how to wear personal protective gear and being alert to hazards like loose fittings or damaged hoses.
Emergency Preparation
Liquid petroleum gas could be a dangerous fuel, so workers must know emergency measures in the event of fires and explosions. Training must involve evacuation, gas leak control and first aid.
Fuel Storage
Storage of tanks - whether a small fuel canister or a large refueling tank - should be at a secure place a safe distance from any building. "No Smoking" warnings should be posted. To make sure that tanks are only accessed by authorized employees, the tanks have to be locked in a safe enclosure which is designed to be protected from vehicle impact. Concrete bumpers or other retaining systems are recommended. The fueling station must have an accessible fire extinguisher. Only people trained to utilize the fueling station must be allowed to do so. Employees also should be trained to utilize the fire extinguisher.
Operator Training
OSHA and HRSDC require that operators undergo training consisting of hands-on, practical, and in-class training. Trainees will be tested to ensure they know the safety problems involved in forklift operation.