Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks that are used in a wide variety of industries to move heavy materials and items. Forklifts are tough and dependable machines that are necessary tools in warehouse and construction environments. Forklift models differ depending on the kind of fuel that is used to power the lift truck and the type of work environment.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are recommended for work sites that have limited ventilation because they make no exhaust fumes and are fairly quiet. They are designed to be powered by large, industrial-strength batteries. Because the electric lift truck batteries require charging, the worksite would need a charging station. The batteries are durable and can be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they need to be replaced. The charging station must be located in a ventilated area and include an acid spill kit and an emergency eyewash station.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have some advantages over diesel and electric powered machines making them fairly common in warehouse and industrial settings. Propane engines are a lot cleaner compared to diesel-powered units. There is no down time needed to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost for propane is less compared to the cost of electricity. A forklift propane tank can be refueled easily and quickly by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Usually an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling really safe and efficient.
Diesel and Gasoline
Diesel and gasoline forklifts are the equipment of choice for outdoor applications and rough terrain. They are commonly found on construction sites and lumber yards. Their disadvantages include relatively high fuel costs, fairly high maintenance requirements and odorous exhaust. Their benefits comprise dependability in tough conditions and a longer lifespan than other units. Diesel and gasoline units will need to be refueled at a supply station on site that meets health and safety policies.